Belper in the peak district is one town which you must not miss if you will be in the peak district. This market town is proximate both to the Derwent Valley and to Derbyshire, situated about eight miles to the north of Derby, and the Derwent River runs along the western boundary of the village, right along the A6 trunk road.
Belper's local football is known as the "Nailers", a reference to the once dominant industry in the town; nail manufacturing. At one time, Belper was part of Derbyshire's Royal Forest and had a population of only around 500 people (as of 1740). The introduction of the textile industry to the town by Jedidiah Strutt's water powered cotton mills led to rapid growth and a population of around 8,000 by the late 1830s.
In 1776,
construction began on Belper's North Mill. This was completed a decade
later – but was destroyed in an 1803 fire. The following year, Jedediah
Strutt's son rebuilt the mill, creating a structure which was fireproof
and technologically advanced; featuring central heating and a breast
shot water wheel.
Of the five mills which stood in the town in 1792, only the North Mill
remains today. The North Mill building is now the site of the Derwent
Vallley Visitors Center. This center features exhibits on the community
and its thriving textile industry in the 1700s and 1800s.
There are also exhibits on the Hargreaves spinning jenny, the
Arkwrights water frame and the Cromptons mule on display, as well as
machines for making stockings and demonstrations of the hand decoration
of stockings (called chevening). German language leaflets are available
by request for German tourists as well.
The bustlng center of Belper contains many shops to explore; for
something a bit quieter, there are the River Gardens on the north side
of Belper – a lovely place for a walk. Belper is still growing and has
a population of around 20,000 today. The pleasant nature of life in
this town continues to draw newcomers. Not to be missed is the Peak
District tradition of well dressing, taking place in mid July of each
year.
Belper in the Peak District is a truly one of a kind place to visit.
The town itself contains many attractions and the countryside offers
spectacular natural beauty. Suitable accommodation can be found both in
and near Belper which suit anyone's tastes.